REPORT DIGEST


ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY


FINANCIAL AND COMPLIANCE AUDIT
(In accordance with the Single Audit Act of 1984 and OMB Circular A-128)
For the Two Years Ended:
June 30, 1996


Summary of Findings:

Total this audit 14
Total last audit 15
Repeated from last audit 7


Release Date:
April 30, 1997




State of Illinois
Office of the Auditor General

WILLIAM G. HOLLAND
AUDITOR GENERAL

Iles Park Plaza
740 E. Ash Street
Springfield, IL 62703
(217) 782-6046

SYNOPSIS

  • The Agency did not adequately review its employees' travel vouchers.
  • The Agency had inadequate procedures to ensure all property transactions were properly reflected in its property reports, and the reports were not filed on a timely basis.
  • The Agency had not effectively or consistently secured its computer systems.
{Expenditures and Activity Measures are summarized on the reverse page.}

 

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
FINANCIAL AND COMPLIANCE AUDIT
(In Accordance with the Single Audit Act of 1984 and OMB Circular A-128)
For The Two Years Ended June 30, 1996

EXPENDITURE STATISTICS

FY 1996

FY 1995

FY 1994

  • Total Expenditures (All Funds)
OPERATIONS TOTAL
% of Total Expenditures
 
Personal Services
% of Operations Expenditures
Average No. of Employees
 
Other Payroll Costs (FICA,
Retirement)
% of Operations Expenditures
 
Contractual Services
% of Operations Expenditures
 
All Other Operations Items
% of Operations Expenditures
 
GRANTS TOTAL
% of Total Expenditures
  • Cost of Property and Equipment

$238,484,424

$136,507,504
57.2%

$37,540,160
27.5%
1,240


$8,139,161
6.0%

$41,561,799
30.4%

$49,266,384
36.1%

$101,976,920
42.8%

$24,964,403

$279,767,046

$171,706,960
61.4%

$39,300,170
22.9%
1,228


$8,644,866
5.0%

$32,603,334
19.0%

$91,158,590
53.1%

$108,060,086
38.6%

$24,980,008

$299,701,683

$162,388,089
54.2%

$33,735,489
20.8%
1,175


$5,823,056
3.6%

$15,764,647
9.7%

$107,064,897
65.9%

$137,313,594
45.8%

$24,653,791

SELECTED ACTIVITY MEASURES

FY 1996

FY 1995

FY 1994

  • Environmental Emergencies Resolved
  • Public Water Analyses Performed
  • Leaking Underground Storage Tanks

Emergencies Resolved
Incidents Reported
Cleanups Initiated
Cleanups Completed

  • Water Pollution Control Permits Issued
  • Federal Superfund Projects
    Undertaken
  • State Cleanup Projects Completed
  • Household hazardous waste collection
    events held

2,800
374,414


51
850
425
850

4,530

2
20

34

2,929
549,539


60
1,000
500
1,000

4,560

2
12

34

3,015
487,955


124
1,325
1,142
915

5,914

2
5

29

AGENCY DIRECTOR(S)
During Audit Period: Mary Gade
Currently: Mary Gade

 













Per diems exceeded allowable rates















Airline tickets not used









Purpose of travel not properly stated

















Equipment items not located










Internal control weaknesses

FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND
RECOMMENDATIONS

INADEQUATE REVIEW OF EMPLOYEE TRAVEL VOUCHERS

The Agency's procedures over the review and approval of travel expenditures were not sufficient to ensure that travel expense reimbursements were in compliance with the Travel Regulations. We noted the following:

Agency employees claimed per diems ranging from $35 per day to $114 per day for out-of-country travel based on published federal rates. These rates exceeded the maximum allowable per diems established in the State Travel Regulations. State Regulations do not provide rates for meal per diems specifically for out-of-country travel. We could find no documentation that Agency employees requested exceptions to the maximum allowable rates, for travel "outside the State of Illinois" prior to the travel.

Employees were reimbursed for incorrect per diem or meal allowances. In some instances, errors by employees in the preparation of their travel vouchers resulted in underpayment of allowable per diems. In other instances, travel vouchers included claims for full per diems when only partial per diems were allowable. We also found out-of-state per diems were claimed for in-state travel and per diems were not reduced when meals were provided by the conference sponsors.

An employee reported the use of only half of a round trip airplane ticket that had been direct billed and paid by the Agency. The employee stated he lost the return trip ticket but did not report the loss to the Agency so that a refund could be requested. The Agency did not match the employee's travel voucher to the direct bill invoice voucher. As a result, the Agency paid for a ticket that was not used. The Travel Regulations require the reporting of direct billed expenses on travel vouchers.

At least 6 unused, valid airline tickets remained attached to travel vouchers. In all instances, the tickets had been charged to the Agency's credit card. After discovery during the audit, the tickets were returned to the travel agent for credit.

Travel vouchers did not always include the purpose of travel as required. On some vouchers the purpose stated on the travel voucher did not agree with the supporting documentation. (Finding 1, page 9)

We recommended the Agency establish effective controls over travel and require more effective review and approval of travel vouchers prior to reimbursement. We also recommended the Agency collect any overpayments previously made to staff.

The Agency responded that it accepted our recommendation and described specific steps it would take to improve its controls over travel expenses.

INADEQUATE PROCEDURES TO ENSURE PROPERTY RECORDS WERE COMPLETE AND ACCURATE

The Agency had inadequate procedures to ensure all property transactions were properly reflected in the property reports, and the reports were not filed on a timely basis.

A total of 80 equipment items were tested to verify the item was at the location noted in the property listing. Eleven items costing $6,364 could not be located, and seven items costing $8,416 were found at a location other than the location noted in the property listing. These eighteen items were various pieces of office furniture and office equipment.

A total of 25 equipment items were tested to verify that removal of the item from the property listing was adequately supported by documentation. Three items costing $13,598 were deleted from the property listing without supporting documentation.

The deficiencies noted above were the result of inadequate enforcement of State Property Act provisions and CUSAS procedures. The lack of adequate internal controls has resulted in misstatements in the Agency's property records. Also, inaccurate recordkeeping increases the risk that equipment could be lost or stolen due to lack of accountability. As of June 30, 1996 and 1995, the Agency had equipment totaling $24,964,403 and $24,980,008, respectively. (Finding 5, page 17)

We recommended the Agency strengthen controls over property as required by the State Property Control Act by improving the reconciliation process, ensuring quarterly reports are prepared on a timely basis, developing adequate procedures for the transfer of equipment to ensure proper reporting of its location and implementing other controls over deletions/dispositions of equipment.

The Agency responded that it accepted our recommendation and noted that a work group has been formed to develop improved procedures and controls over IEPA property. The Agency further noted most of the group's recommendations have already been implemented.

COMPUTER SECURITY DEFICIENCIES

The Agency had not effectively or consistently secured all of its computer systems.

A review of the Agency's computer security adminis-tration procedures revealed the following significant weaknesses:

  • Agency-wide security policies and procedures had not been followed and/or established to ensure that all data was effectively secured.
  • Minicomputer security features were not adequately utilized. Users were not required to change their passwords on the system. In general, Agency personnel were not very familiar with many of the security features available on the minicomputer.
  • Some security options to protect the Agency's local area networks (LANs) were not used effectively, and the security options used were not consistently applied across all of the Agency's LANs.
  • A formal security awareness program for users addressing computer security did not exist.
  • Several users had improper access to critical data on the mainframe.

These weaknesses can result in unauthorized access and misuse of the Agency's information systems. (Finding 9, page 22)

We recommended the Agency formally issue its Data Security Standards and Procedures Manual, and perform a detailed review of its existing minicomputer's security features and implement changes necessary to comply with Agency security policies for other systems. We also recommended that a formal on-going computer security awareness program should be developed, and that the Agency's utilization of mainframe security software should be reviewed and revised as needed to ensure users have appropriate access capabilities to Agency information.

The Agency responded that it accepted and partially implemented our recommendations. The Agency also stated that it has either taken or will take the following corrective actions:

  • The Agency has published a Security Procedures Manual which establishes uniform standards for security options on all servers within the Agency.
  • Security on the minicomputers has been reviewed.
  • A formal Security Awareness Program has been developed and presentation will begin by April 1, 1997.
  • All specific access problems identified in the audit have been rectified.

OTHER FINDINGS

The remaining findings and recommendations are less significant and have been given attention by the Agency. We will review progress towards the implementation of our recommendations during the Agency's next audit.

The responses to our findings and recommendations were provided by Mary Gade, Director.

AUDITORS' OPINION

Our auditors state the June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1995 combined financial statements of the Agency are fairly presented.



____________________________________
WILLIAM G. HOLLAND, Auditor General

WGH:JTD:pp

SPECIAL ASSISTANT AUDITORS

Our special assistant auditors were Sikich Gardner & Co, LLP.